EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE 2024

Energy exchanges

Information based on provisional data as of January 2025

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Energy exchanges continue to follow an export-oriented trend for another year

The energy exchanges of each country fluctuate each year, depending on factors such as exchange capacity, market balancing and the influence of prices. In 2024, the net balance of electricity exchanges between ENTSO-E countries and with neighbouring countries turned out to be an export-oriented balance, with a total of 42 TWh. The main exporters are France, Sweden and Norway, with export-oriented balances of 87 TWh, 34 TWh, and 18 TWh, respectively. On the other hand, the country with the highest import-oriented balance is Italy, with nearly 50 TWh.

Balance of energy exchanges among ENTSO-E member states and neighbouring countries

TWh

Source: data from ENTSO-E Transparency Platform dated 28/1/2025. These data are based on the criteria of Regulation (EU) No. 543/2013, taking into consideration only certain borders, and therefore differ from the data used for the specific case of Spain at the national level, which consider all borders.

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